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NDR / Claims, court and footage / Examinations and reports for court use

Solicitors, HR teams and loss adjusters · evidence work for Nottingham

Digital forensics, Nottingham. Copy first, open second. That order is what a finding stands on.

Scoping costs nothing, and forensic instructions start at £800 + VAT, with one figure put in writing before a cable reaches the exhibit. That covers a hardware blocker positioned in front of the exhibit before anything is touched, a sector-by-sector image taken behind it, MD5 and SHA-256 verified at both ends of the image, a continuity record typed at the bench as the work goes on, and a report to suit the forum (Part 35 in civil claims, Part 19 in criminal ones). This laboratory has no accreditation under ISO/IEC 17025 and no UKAS schedule, and each report includes a statement confirming this on its first page; an expert witness is required to disclose it. It is relevant less often than you would imagine: the Regulator's statutory Code applies to the detection and investigation of crime and criminal proceedings in England and Wales, and stops there, so civil, family, employment and insurance work (almost all the cases coming to us from Nottingham) falls outside the regime.

Reports that meet CPR Part 35 Chain of custody written down as it happens Independent work, kept confidential

An engineer will talk it through with you, in confidence
0115 8220606

Four forensic principles, applied to everything that arrives.

1 — The exhibit is not alteredWe do not take any action that could alter data a court may later rely on. Our blocker goes on, we take our image, and no file is opened until both of those steps are done.
2 — Competence, where the original is handledWhen the original has to be handled directly, whoever does it must be competent to do so and able to tell a court exactly what that handling changed.
3 — Every step on the recordA detailed audit trail records every step performed on an exhibit, so a completely independent examiner can replicate each step and achieve the same results.
4 — Responsibility sits with one personWhoever runs the case remains responsible for all of it, including these four principles, from the first time you contact us to when the final report is issued.

What comes in, and what goes back out.

Something else? Say what it does →
What is happeningWhat the examination turns upWhat we hand back
The single laptop a case turns onBlocked, imaged, and then examined only on the duplicate: documents, system artefacts and the order they fall intoA written answer, in ordinary English
A leaver, and files that went with themUSB devices plugged into the computer, their serial numbers and how long each stayed plugged in; uploads to cloud accounts and webmail; deletions; wiper runs, all datedA single dated timeline for HR and the solicitor
Deleted files the matter cannot proceed withoutThat the files existed, when they left, and what happened next, carved back with no break in continuityThe files, dated, alongside the method that reached them
An encrypted volume nobody can openPassware run on the image, where authority exists and a genuine key is within reachEither the contents, or a simple statement that the encryption held
A matter listed for a hearingThe same bench work, then written for the forum: Part 35 in civil claims, Part 19 in criminal onesA report in the shape the court expects
Footage still held on a CCTV recorderTaken off the disk with continuity preserved; the CCTV pages give further detailFootage that plays, plus the paperwork standing behind it
Getting it here: first of all you need to get a quote, either by phone (0115 8220606) or through the online form. Once you have your quote, send it to our intake lab by tracked, insured post: Manchester Data Recovery, Peter House, Oxford Street, Manchester M1 5AN. Alternatively, you can drop it in there Monday to Friday, 9am to 5:30pm, without booking an appointment. Postage to return your data once recovered is paid for by us. If you are unsure what should go in the box and what should stay at home, contact us before sealing it and one of our engineers will walk you through exactly what needs to be sent and what can be left behind. All other details on packing and postage can be found in our packing and postage guide.

The order we work in.

More jobs like this one →
01

Tell us what has happened, in confidence — a written figure follows Free

Forensic costs start at £800 + VAT depending on the scope of the job, as identified on your first call to us: what time frame and specific dates are in dispute? What equipment or accounts are involved? What evidence is needed? Your first call to us is free. Nothing is charged until you have our quote in writing.

The first call stays confidentialOne figure, fixed and written downThe questions the evidence has to answer
02

Nothing is touched before the image

Whatever arrives with us is treated as an exhibit rather than a bag of documents, so it is sealed once received. A hardware blocker goes in front of it and a complete forensic image is taken from behind the blocker. Only after that image exists is anything looked at. The original then stays in access-controlled storage while the duplicate carries the work.

Blocker in line, then imagedNothing written to your original
03

The image does all the work from there

Examination is done on the duplicate only, and the exhibit is not opened again. OSForensics indexes all of the data in the duplicate, including the artefacts a system leaves as it runs, which documents were opened and when, what was deleted, and in what order. Notes are typed step by step while that goes on.

OSForensics, run on the imageNotes typed as work happens
04

A report that reads once and stands

The question you asked is answered in the first paragraph, in normal language. Below that, everything we did is explained in detail, for anybody who wants to test it. Some results don't help either side; they're there too, and they stay in.

Your answer in paragraph oneThe workings set out below
05

The bundle, the hashes and the handover log

If you give another party a result they can't verify themselves, then you have given them grounds for argument. So the bundle contains all the information: exhibit numbers, hash values, dated handovers (signed at both ends), the image each conclusion came from, and the notes taken while working at the bench. Run it again and you get the same answer.

Each finding traced to its exhibitHashes recorded, and every move loggedRepeatable, step by step

What turns up on recorder disks

  • The court outranks everyone, including the instructing party and its fee note. A report contains only findings, not a preference.
  • The statutory Code ends at the criminal boundary: since 2 October 2023, and at version 2 since 2 October 2025, the Forensic Science Regulator's statutory Code has governed only forensic science for the criminal justice system in England and Wales, from detecting and investigating crime through to evidence for a criminal court. Insurance claims are excluded, as are civil actions, family proceedings and employment matters. The first call settles which side your instruction falls on.
  • Handsets and tablets are not taken: one opened at a workbench without the proper equipment ends up in worse condition than if nobody had touched it. These go on to a laboratory equipped for them, and we will tell you its name.
  • It does not leave this room: every job runs under a case number rather than a person's name, and the findings go to whoever commissioned them, and to nobody else.

Image it in week one, before anybody else has a go: two weeks of everyday use turns it into a different machine. Windows writes data to disk on its own account, the space once used by deleted items gets reused, and event logs fill up and start over. An image taken now captures how things actually stood. A later image captures a machine that has carried on working since. So when a dispute looks likely: make an image copy, seal the original and store it under access control.

The tools on this bench, and why each one.

Kit on the benchWhat it is used forWhy we reach for it
X-Ways ForensicsDetail work on the duplicate: usage history, artefacts, timelines and deleted materialQuick and clean, and one tool known properly is better than four known roughly
OSForensicsBuilds a search index of a Windows machine, or of an image made from oneThe broad first pass: registry hives, recent-file lists and every USB device the machine has ever used
PasswareEncrypted volumes, where authority exists and a valid key can be obtainedIt will open, or it will not. The report states which. Nothing is dressed up
Atola Insight ForensicAcquisition with write blocking in place, and hashes computed during the same passIt keeps a log of how it acquired the drive, so the continuity record begins at sector zero
ACE Lab PC-3000 & Data ExtractorFirmware repair, when the evidence is a drive that is about to failOccasionally a disk is both the evidence and the repair, and both trades are in this room

What this bench does, and what it will not

  • We do: follow all four principles in ACPO's Good Practice Guide for Digital Evidence, for every exhibit we receive, with nothing excluded as too small.
  • We do: block the exhibit before imaging it, calculate both MD5 and SHA-256 hash values for each copy, verify that the two match, and keep a continuity log an external auditor can easily review.
  • We do: use well-documented forensic tools recognised by other examiners, point them at our working copy instead of the exhibit, and only use Passware where a volume can lawfully be opened.
  • We don't: claim a UKAS schedule, and there is no ISO certificate displayed anywhere here. Where credibility has to go on the record, that record is page one of the report, and this page.
  • We don't: take handsets or tablets, deal with whoever encrypted a system, or bend a finding to suit the party paying the fee.

Why it goes first: under the criminal rules an expert has to disclose anything a court might reasonably treat as affecting their credibility, and under CPS guidance a missing accreditation falls into that category. Making the disclosure at the top is not modesty but simple arithmetic. The cheapest opening question from the other side disappears straight away, and the debate moves on to method, an area where we prefer to operate.

One of these, from start to finish.

NG · NTG-2026-1671ON THE LOG ✓

A Lincoln firm convinced someone had taken its project files

Nothing had actually been taken. The problem was an incorrectly configured sync client, which had emptied the shared folder by itself (less dramatic than the theft the client expected), and most of the lost files were still recoverable. That finding closed the dispute with nobody accused.

The disagreement ended, nobody blamedThe findings written up in six days

What helps, and what does damage.

Worth doing first

  • Turn it off: every hour it runs costs you something
  • Note down who has handled it, and when
  • Leads, charger and any passwords go with it
  • Call us before IT opens it up

What makes it harder

  • Letting your IT department investigate it: every click creates a record
  • Copying the files off it yourself first
  • Putting it to anybody before the evidence is secured
  • Treating a single missing file as proof of anything

What gets asked before posting.

What happens during a forensic examination?

There are three phases. The duplicate is made; the duplicate is examined; and the results are written up ready for the testing that follows. The image exists before any file is opened, and the examiner makes detailed notes while the work runs, so another examiner could follow the exact same path to the same data.

What does a forensic examination cost in the UK?

There are no rate cards, because no two sets of instructions are ever identical. Scoping is provided without charge. Once the scope is set, what follows is a single price in writing covering imaging, examination and report, agreed before a cable is connected. Forensic instructions start at £800 + VAT, and no hourly clock runs underneath that.

Can you examine a phone or a tablet?

No. All we accept at this bench are computers (PCs and Macs), drives, memory cards, and the disks taken out of CCTV and DVR units. We do not accept mobile phones or tablets. When a case clearly relates to the phone, we tell you during the call and name a laboratory equipped for handsets.

Is this bench accredited?

No. There is no UKAS schedule against our name, and no ISO/IEC 17025 certificate sitting behind this bench either. Each report we issue starts with a declaration of this, since the rules put a duty on an expert to make it. Instead of those credentials, we have a method that can be audited: acquisition behind a write block, two hash values calculated and then proved again, documentation at every stage as the work happens, and reporting under CPR Part 35 or, in a criminal case, Part 19.

Power the recorder down before the loop reaches your clip.

Remove power from the DVR before you do anything else: as long as it is powered, it keeps writing, and the oldest footage goes first. Then get a quote and post the disk in. The first look is free. CCTV and DVR work is £400 + VAT, quoted in writing before any work starts, and anything recovered from the disk goes no further than our bench.

0115 8220606