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NDR / Claims, court and footage / Examinations and reports for court use

Solicitors, HR teams and loss adjusters · evidence work in Nottingham

Digital forensics, Nottingham. Copy first, open second. That order is what a finding stands on.

Scoping costs nothing, and one figure goes into writing before a cable reaches the exhibit: forensic instructions start at £800 + VAT. That buys a hardware blocker in line before anything is touched, a sector-by-sector image taken behind it, MD5 and SHA-256 proved at both ends, a continuity log typed at the bench as the work proceeds, and a report shaped to the forum — Part 35 where the claim is civil, Part 19 where it is criminal. This laboratory holds no ISO/IEC 17025 and carries no UKAS schedule, and page one of every report opens with that sentence, because an expert is required to disclose it. It matters less often than you would think: the Regulator's statutory Code reaches the detection and investigation of crime and criminal proceedings in England and Wales, and stops there, which leaves civil, family, employment and insurance work — almost everything that arrives here from Nottingham — outside the regime altogether.

Reports that meet CPR Part 35 Chain of custody written down as it happens Independent work, kept confidential

An engineer will talk it through, in confidence
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Four forensic principles, applied to everything that arrives.

1 — The exhibit is not alteredNo action of ours may change data a court might later rely on. Blocker on, image made, and not one file opened until both of those are done.
2 — Competence, where the original is handledWhere the original does have to be handled directly, whoever does it has to be competent to, and has to be able to tell a court precisely what that handling changed.
3 — Every step on the recordAn audit trail records everything done to an exhibit, in detail enough for an independent examiner to run the same steps and reach the same result.
4 — Responsibility sits with one personWhoever is running the case carries responsibility for it, and for these four principles, from the first telephone call through to the report being issued.

What comes in, and what goes back out.

Something else? Say what it does →
What is happeningWhat the examination turns upWhat we hand back
The single laptop a case turns onBlocked, imaged, then examined only on the duplicate: documents, system artefacts, and the sequence they fall intoA written answer, in ordinary English
A leaver, and files that went with themEach USB device, its serial and how long it stayed connected; uploads to cloud accounts and webmail; deletions; wiper runs — every one of them datedA single dated timeline for HR and the solicitor
Deleted files the matter cannot proceed withoutEvidence they existed, the point at which they went, and what happened next — carved back with continuity unbrokenThe files, dated, alongside the method that reached them
An encrypted volume nobody can openPassware pointed at the image, where authority exists and a key is genuinely within reachEither the contents, or a plain sentence saying the encryption held
A matter listed for a hearingIdentical bench work, then written to the forum: Part 35 where the claim is civil, Part 19 where it is criminalA report in the shape the court expects
Footage still held on a CCTV recorderLifted off the disk with continuity intact; the CCTV pages give the detailFootage that plays, plus the paperwork standing behind it
Getting it here: tracked, insured post to the intake lab, and the return leg is at our cost. Unsure what belongs in the box? Ring before it is taped up, and an engineer will run through what to include and what to keep at home. The rest of it is set out on the packing and postage guide.

The order we work in.

More jobs like this one →
01

Tell us what has happened, in confidence — a written figure follows Free

Forensic instructions begin at £800 + VAT, and where yours sits depends on scope — which is exactly what the first call settles: the events and dates at issue, the machines and accounts involved, and what precisely has to be proved. That call is free, and nothing chargeable starts before the figure is with you in writing.

The first call stays confidentialOne figure, fixed and written downThe questions the evidence has to answer
02

Nothing is touched before the image

Whatever arrives is treated as an exhibit rather than a bag of documents, so it is sealed on receipt. The hardware blocker goes in front of it, a full image comes off behind that, and only then does anyone look at anything. The original then sits in access-controlled storage while the duplicate carries the work.

Blocker in line, then imagedNothing written to your original
03

The image does all the work from there

Examination takes place inside the duplicate, and the exhibit is not opened again. OSForensics indexes the whole of it — the artefacts a system leaves as it runs, which documents were opened and when, what was removed, and in what order. Notes are typed step by step while that goes on.

OSForensics, run on the imageNotes typed as work happens
04

A report that reads once and stands

The question you asked is answered in paragraph one, in ordinary English. Underneath it sit the workings, for anybody minded to test them. Findings that assist neither side are included as well, and they stay in.

Your answer in paragraph oneThe workings set out below
05

The bundle, the hashes and the handover log

Give the other side a finding they cannot check for themselves and you have given them an argument. So the bundle carries all of it: exhibit numbers, hashes, dated handovers signed at both ends, which image every conclusion came off, and the notes typed at the bench as the job ran. Run the same steps again and the answer is the same.

Each finding traced to its exhibitHashes recorded, and every move loggedRepeatable, step by step

What turns up on recorder disks

  • The court outranks everyone — the instructing party included, and the fee note with it. What a report carries is findings, not a preference.
  • The statutory Code ends at the criminal boundary — the Forensic Science Regulator's Code, statutory since 2 October 2023 and at version 2 since 2 October 2025, covers one thing only: forensic science for the criminal justice system in England and Wales, from the detection and investigation of crime to evidence put before a criminal court. Insurance claims sit outside it. So do civil actions, family proceedings and employment matters. Which side your instruction falls on is settled on the first call.
  • Handsets and tablets are not taken — a phone opened at a bench without the right equipment comes out worse than one nobody touched. Those go on to a laboratory tooled for them, and we give you its name.
  • It does not leave this room — every job runs under a case number instead of a name, and findings go to whoever instructed them and to nobody else.

Image it in week one, before anybody else has a go: a fortnight of ordinary use makes it a different machine. Windows keeps writing to disk on its own account, the space once holding deleted material is reallocated, and event logs wrap round and start over. An image taken now records how things actually stood. An image taken next month records a machine that has carried on working since. So where a dispute looks likely: copy it, seal the original, and keep it under access control.

The tools on this bench, and why each one.

Kit on the benchWhat it is used forWhy we reach for it
X-Ways ForensicsDetail work inside the duplicate — usage history, artefacts, timelines and deleted materialQuick, uncluttered, and one tool known properly is worth four known roughly
OSForensicsBuilds a searchable index of a Windows machine, or of the image taken from oneThe broad first pass: registry hives, recent-file lists, and every USB device the machine has ever seen
PasswareEncrypted volumes, where authority exists and a key is within reachIt opens, or it does not; either way the report says which. Nothing is dressed up
Atola Insight ForensicAcquisition with the write block in place, and hashing computed on the same passIt logs its own acquisition, so the continuity record starts at sector zero
ACE Lab PC-3000 & Data ExtractorFirmware repair, where the evidence itself is a drive close to giving outNow and then a disk is both the exhibit and the repair, and both trades sit in this room

What this bench does, and what it will not

  • We do: apply all four principles from ACPO's Good Practice Guide for Digital Evidence — to every exhibit, with nothing set aside as too small.
  • We do: block the exhibit before imaging it, compute both MD5 and SHA-256 on each copy, prove that the pair agree, and keep a continuity log an outside auditor could work through.
  • We do: stay with documented tools other examiners recognise, point them at the duplicate rather than the exhibit, and reach for Passware only where the volume may lawfully be opened.
  • We don't: claim a UKAS schedule, and there is no ISO certificate on any wall here. Where credibility has to go on the record, the record is page one of the report — and this page.
  • We don't: take handsets or tablets, deal with whoever encrypted a system, or bend a finding to suit the party paying the fee.

Why it goes first: an expert is obliged under the criminal rules to declare whatever a court might reasonably treat as denting their credibility, and CPS guidance is explicit that a missing accreditation belongs in that bracket. Declaring it at the top is not modesty; it is arithmetic. The other side's cheapest opening question disappears, and the argument moves on to method — where we would sooner have it.

One of these, from start to finish.

NG · NTG-2026-1671ON THE LOG ✓

A Lincoln firm convinced someone had taken its project files

Nobody had taken anything at all. The culprit was a sync client with the wrong settings, which had emptied the shared folder by itself — a duller answer than the theft the client came in expecting — and the bulk of what disappeared was still recoverable. That finding closed the dispute with nobody accused.

The disagreement ended, nobody blamedThe findings written up in six days

What helps, and what does damage.

Worth doing first

  • Switch it off — every hour it runs costs you something
  • Note down who has handled it, and when
  • Leads, charger and any passwords go with it
  • Call us before IT opens it up

What makes it harder

  • Letting IT investigate it — every click leaves a mark
  • Copying the files off it yourself first
  • Putting it to anybody before the evidence is secured
  • Treating a single missing file as proof of anything

What gets asked before posting.

What happens during a forensic examination?

Three stages. A duplicate is made; the duplicate is examined; the findings are written to survive the testing that comes next. The image exists before a single file is opened, and bench notes go down while the job runs — tight enough that a second examiner could follow the same route to the same place.

What does a forensic examination cost in the UK?

No rate card exists, because no two instructions match. Scoping is free. What follows it is one figure in writing — imaging, examination and report inside a single number — agreed before a cable is connected. £800 + VAT is the starting figure for forensic instructions, and no hourly clock runs beneath it.

Can you examine a phone or a tablet?

No. What this bench takes is computers — PCs and Macs — plus drives, cards, and the disks that come out of CCTV and DVR units. Handsets and tablets it does not. Where a case plainly lives on the phone, you hear that during the call, and we name a laboratory equipped for handsets.

Is this bench accredited?

No. No UKAS schedule stands against our name, and no ISO/IEC 17025 certificate sits behind this bench. That fact opens every report issued here, since the rules put a duty on an expert to declare it. Carrying the weight instead is method that can be checked: acquisition behind a write block, two hash values computed and then re-proved, a record of each step made while it is taken, and reporting under CPR Part 35 or, in a criminal matter, Part 19.

Power the recorder down before the loop reaches your clip.

Cut the power to the DVR before anything else — while it runs it keeps writing, and the oldest footage goes first. Then post it in. The first look is free, CCTV and DVR work is £400 + VAT quoted in writing before anything starts, and what is on that disk goes no further than the bench.

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